Skif Anti Tank - The Skif or Stugna-P is a Bon-Bon vehicle-mounted anti-tank guided missile developed by the Ukrainian design bureau Luch. Stugna-P is the Ukrainian name, while Skif is used for the export variant. Skif Ukrainian means "Skythe"
Since 1990, the Luch Design Bureau has been developing the R-111 Stugna guided missile as a 100-mm barrel rocket. With it, for example, it can be fired with n T-55 tanks and MT-12 anti-tank guns, which are used in large numbers all over the world. In the mid-2000s, Ukraine entered into cooperation with Belarus to create a carrier-based anti-tank guided missile. While Ukraine was developing a 130 mm version of the s missile, the Belarusian design bureau Peleng contributed to the PN-S targeting system.
Skif Anti Tank
In 2011, Ukraine developed its own PN-I targeting system and introduced it as a small-sized Stugna-P system for the armed forces. When hostilities broke out in eastern Ukraine in 2014, Ukraine may have had 10 launchers and 75 missiles. These were used by Ukrainian paratroopers in the battles around Luhansk and Donetsk airports.
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There are also Ukrainian reports that during the attack on Luhansk Airport, the Stugna-P laser guidance was disabled by the Shtora murnen T-90 countermeasures system.
However, the weapon has proven itself in action, and in March 2015 the Ukrainian military ordered an even larger number.
However, due to the economic and political turmoil that followed Euromaidan, Ukraine had to partially reorganize its arms industry; There was no money to invest, supply chains stalled and many skilled workers reoriented themselves.
In the following years, the weapon has proven itself in clashes with the separatists on the ceasefire line in Donbass. About 7,000 guided missiles will be delivered by 2021.
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After the effectiveness of Stugna-P was demonstrated in use in eastern Ukraine, international sales increased.
A new tripod was developed in 2018 so you can use the player better on soft bones or sand. This characteristic has been important to many export markets.
Since the RK-2S missile's 130mm penetration may not be enough for the latest tanks, Kun did not order larger RK-2M-K missiles with greater penetration at least until 2019.
In 2021, the Luch Design Bureau developed a new version of the Stugna-P with many improvements such as smaller dimensions, better ergonomics, improved display quality and steering system.
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In preparation for the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, a large number of Skif systems intended for export have become the property of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which is why some control panels have inscriptions in Arabic letters.
Since then, the Stugna-P weapon system has received media attention from Vios. Russian armored vehicles have been successfully combated with M PARS, as Vios can be used for propaganda purposes.
Recordings of a number of successful attacks on stationary and moving armed targets have been posted on YouTube. As well as a video about the shooting down of a Russian Ka-52 attack helicopter.
Because there is no way to directly save the video signal of the target system, the screen of the target system is usually photographed with mobile phones.
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One reason for the success of the Stugna-P is that the Russian tanks advance with very few dismounted infantry. This allows the Stugna-P anti-teams to remain undetected and able to engage the tanks.
The weapon system consists of a tripod-mounted launcher with a guided missile, a control and guidance unit and a control unit used as a remote control unit.
The electric aiming platform with servo motors is integrated into a tripod. The orientation range is -90° to +90° vertically and -10° to +30° horizontally.
The control and guidance unit provides a video image to the control unit and sends a laser beam after the missile is launched.
File:ukrainian Anti Tank Team On The Move.jpg
The operator can choose between the wide angle lens for the video signal (4°20' x 3°10') or the telephoto lens (1°15' x 0°50').
Optionally, a thermal imager, eg b. Italian SLX Hawk designed by Leonardo S.p.A. Or the Turkish EYE-LR S from Aselsan, which must be attached to the control and guidance unit and provide a thermal image to the control unit.
The telescoping laser rangefinder measures the distance of targets up to seven kilometers with an accuracy of ±5 metres.
The console, in the form of a foldable laptop box, has a 50-meter cable and can therefore be operated separately from the missile launch site. Unlike many other anti-tank weapons, there is no optic directly on the trigger. This principle is not new and is already present in the Soviet Malyutka 9K11.
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Stugna-P has both manual and automatic target tracking. With manual target tracking, the shooter must use the joystick to aim the crosshair on the target at all times. With automatic target tracking r, the computer controller tries to keep the guidance beam oriented towards the target obtained manually.
Even if it is sometimes reported as such, this type of automatic target tracking is not a real fire and forget it, because the missile needs a laser beam and weapon platform to find the target.
There are two ways to fly. It operates in the middle of the laser beam and increases the trip on the m beam. With a flight profile height m, the r-guided missile rises about 10 m above the laser beam n after m launch. In front of the target, the missile descends again toward the center of the beacon. The landing flight distance must be programmed before take-off. A built-in laser rangefinder can be used, or the operator can enter the scope manually to eliminate laser detector spotting of the target. However, the increased flight path is noticeably flat compared to the so-called top attack, for example. B. With the American Javelin, which is usually intended for thinner upper armor. Even if it is mentioned in some sources, the increased flight profile of the upper attack is not used and the manufacturer does not advertise this feature.
The advantage of increasing the flight profile is that the shooter is not disturbed by missiles flying in line of sight.
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Some sources describe another method in which an MR laser pointing beam is activated only briefly by the target. The intent here is that the laser alert notices the target beacon too late, and thus the active protection measures target from distance is used too late.
The missiles can be launched with a range of about 5 km, through which they can penetrate common armor as well as the latest main battle tanks. The hollow charge of the 130mm guided missile is designed to penetrate 800mm of armor steel and is said to be capable of defeating Russia's Kontakt-5 and Relikt reactive armor. Since this may not be enough for the newest tanks, an extended version with an armor penetration capacity of 1100 mm was developed with a 152 mm guided missile. For soft targets, there are guided missiles with explosive / fragmentation warheads.
A common tactic when using the Stugna-P is to shoot and go. The Stugna-P is placed in a suitable ready position and then waits for the enemy to approach. After the guided missile is fired, the operating crew can quickly escape in a prepared vehicle.
So the weapon system can also be operated from a bunker that does not have a direct line of sight to the target. Remote control makes sense, since a common method of defense is to shoot where the weapon is firing or the trigger will be commanded for the duration of the flight (up to 25 seconds).
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In order to increase the mobility of the weapon system, it is installed on vehicles such as B. on the Novator cross-country vehicle.
In the 1990s, a Ukrainian guided missile was developed as a barrel missile for firing from tanks and anti-tank guns; The technical basis of Stugna-P. Stugna-P (Skif) is a Ukrainian anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system developed in 2010 by Luch Design Bureau. Its router (?? -?) was developed and manufactured by the Minsk-based Belarusian Design Bureau Peleng. Skif is the Ukrainian word for Scythian and Stuhna (Stugna) is the name of a local river. Skif is designed to destroy modern armored targets with mounted or homogeneous composite armor, including explosive reactive armor (ERA). Sledges can attack both stationary and moving targets. They can attack from a long distance (up to 5 km during the day) and close range (100 m). They can attack point targets such as weapon emplacements, lightly armored objects, and hovering helicopters.
The skiff consists of a tripod, missile container, PDU-215 remote control panel, steering gear and thermal camera (thermal imager). The PDU-215 is a portable briefcase-like computer with a control pad, which contains a small joystick and flat screen connected to the firing unit via a cable, allowing it to be used at `distances of up to 50 metres. Two shooting modes are available: manual and fire and forget. Fire-and-forget provides automatic flight control of missiles using a target laser beam. A team of three to four people is best for publishing Skif. The Skif system has a shelf life of up to 15 years. The missile has a shelf life of 10 years.
Operators need specially designed backpacks. Once the missile is fired, the operator controls the skiff and corrects the target when necessary, using the joystick on the remote control. The system comes complete with 130mm and 152mm rockets in transport and launch containers. The RK-2S High Explosive High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead may be capable of countering medium weight main battle tanks such as the T-90A with 800 mm penetration after ERA. The RK-2M-K warhead may be able to counter heavy main battle tanks such as the M1A2 Abrams with 1100mm penetration after ERA. The system also includes high explosive (HE) warheads RK-2OF and RK-2? -OF to attack positions of infantry and light armored vehicles.
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The missile system was used during the Russo-Ukrainian War before 2022 by Ukrainian forces after the first deliveries in 2018. However, it gained notoriety against Russian Army forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 that began in February along with counter systems For tanks supplied by NATO countries such as the FGM-148 Javelin (USA),
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